ERIC Number: EJ1455957
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2374-1473
Available Date: N/A
Exploratory Study of a K-12 Special Education Online Learning Model for Students with Developmental Disabilities
Lauren Lestremau Allen; Jessica Vitale; Brok Hess; Eve Muller
Journal of Online Learning Research, v10 n3 p349-378 2024
Equity gaps exist for students with disabilities in educational contexts and these are exacerbated during disruptions to education, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic forced swift changes in education with little guidance or time to prepare. Few researchers have explored the effectiveness and critical components of online learning for individuals with disabilities, and particularly for those students pursuing a diploma who are receiving special education services via small group instruction. This paper offers (a) a brief review of the literature regarding online education for students with disabilities, (b) a description of an online learning model employed with elementary, middle, and high school students with developmental disabilities receiving special education via small group instruction and (c) an exploratory examination of the online learning model's impact on student attendance and engagement using direct observation data collected across months and student and teacher social validity. The online learning model addresses technology, attendance, executive functioning, specialized instruction, social-emotional supports, communication and collaboration, and professional development. Student attendance and engagement were found to meet or approach pre-pandemic levels and student and teacher social validity data further validated the pilot online learning model.
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Developmental Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Special Education, Online Courses, COVID-19, Pandemics, Educational Technology, Small Group Instruction, Attendance, Learner Engagement, Technology Uses in Education, Executive Function, Individualized Instruction, Student Needs, Interpersonal Communication, Cooperation, Faculty Development, Well Being, Mental Health
Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. P.O. Box 719, Waynesville, NC 28786. Tel: 828-246-9558; Fax: 828-246-9557; e-mail: info@aace.org; Web site: https://www.aace.org/pubs/jolr/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A