ERIC Number: EJ1451962
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1072-4303
Available Date: N/A
Lack of Eye Gaze and Its Effects on Spoken Interaction in Synchronous Online Communication
TESL-EJ, v28 n3 2024
The importance of oral interaction in language learning is well recognised, and this paper examines the factors that hinder English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' active participation in online discussions during Synchronous Online Communication. Using focus groups with 51 Cypriot Greek-speaking students from three tertiary institutions in Cyprus, thematic analysis revealed that the perceived prominent factor inhibiting oral interaction in the online environment was the absence of eye gaze and its associated social functions. Specifically, eye gaze was identified as a signal for turn-taking, turn-yielding, and turn-denying, whose absence hindered learners' ability to interpret their peers' and teachers' intentions and expectations. The paper concludes with pedagogical implications for technologists, software developers, students, language teachers, and language teacher educators.
Descriptors: Synchronous Communication, Computer Mediated Communication, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Oral Language, Group Discussion, Barriers, Student Participation, Greek, Native Language, Eye Movements, Interpersonal Competence, Teacher Student Relationship, Peer Relationship, Nonverbal Communication, Teaching Methods, College Students, Language Teachers, Foreign Countries
TESL-EJ. e-mail: editor@tesl-ej.org; Web site: http://tesl-ej.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Cyprus
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A