ERIC Number: EJ1450542
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Sep
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1087-0547
EISSN: EISSN-1557-1246
Available Date: N/A
Establishing the Relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Emotional Facial Expression Recognition Deficit: A Systematic Review
Maria Daniela Olaya-Galindo; Oscar Alberto Vargas-Cifuentes; Alberto Vélez Van-Meerbeke; Claudia Talero-Gutiérrez
Journal of Attention Disorders, v27 n11 p1181-1195 2023
Objective: In this review, we examined if there is a deficit in facial recognition of emotion (FER) in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Background: Emotional regulation is impaired in ADHD. Although a facial emotion recognition deficit has been described in this condition, the underlying causal mechanisms remain unclear. Methods: The search was performed in six databases in September 2022. Studies assessing children, adolescents, or adults with isolated or comorbid ADHD that evaluated participants using a FER task were included. Results: Twelve studies out of 385 were selected, with participants ranging in age from 6 to 37.1 years. A deficit in FER specific to ADHD, or secondary to comorbid autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and oppositional symptoms, was found. Conclusions: There is a FER deficit in patients with ADHD. Adults showed improved recognition accuracy, reflecting partial compensation. ADHD symptoms and comorbidities appear to influence FER deficits.
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Emotional Response, Nonverbal Communication, Children, Adolescents, Adults, Anxiety, Personality Problems, Comorbidity, Age Differences, Attention, Conceptual Tempo, Hyperactivity, Drug Therapy
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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