ERIC Number: EJ1446778
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Dec
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0361-0365
EISSN: EISSN-1573-188X
Available Date: N/A
Gender Differences in Motivational and Curricular Pathways towards Postsecondary Computing Majors
Research in Higher Education, v65 n8 p2013-2036 2024
Gender disparities persist in postsecondary computing fields, despite improvements in postsecondary equity overall and STEM fields as an aggregate. The entrenchment of this issue requires a comprehensive, longitudinal lens. Building on expectancy-value theory, the present study examines the relationships among students' gender-ability stereotypes, attainment values, course-taking, and major choices. Using data from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS: 2009), we applied weighted t-tests and multiple-group structural equation modeling to investigate how motivational beliefs (i.e., gender-ability stereotypes, attainment values) and course-taking patterns in math and science may predict major choice in computing. Overall, we find gender differences in identity-based mathematics and science motivational beliefs have long-term effects. Gender-ability stereotypes in math and science shape attainment values in each domain, whereby stereotypes suppress girls' attainment values and enhance boys? attainment values (p < 0.001), in turn shaping course-taking and major decisions. Math- and science-related motivational and curricular factors affect "other" STEM more than computing major outcomes. Specifically, computer science course-taking is completed more by boys (d = 0.21), but girls' chances of declaring computing majors are especially enhanced by completing these courses in high school. Advanced science course-taking and science attainment value positively predict boys' but not girls' likelihood of declaring computing majors. We discuss the implications of these findings for research, policy, and practice.
Descriptors: STEM Education, Computer Science, Gender Differences, Disproportionate Representation, High School Students, College Students, Course Selection (Students), Beliefs, Student Attitudes, Self Concept, Sex Stereotypes
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1920670
Author Affiliations: N/A