ERIC Number: EJ1442841
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Nov
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1521-0251
EISSN: EISSN-1541-4167
Available Date: N/A
Psychometric Properties of Scores on the Mental Distress Response Scale among First-Generation College Students: Implications for Retention
Michael T. Kalkbrenner; Ryan E. Flinn
Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, v26 n3 p844-860 2024
First-generation college students (FGCS) are at risk for suffering from mental health issues, which have direct implication for their retention and academic success. Past investigators consistently find that college students are more likely to discuss mental health issues with their peers than with college personnel. The first step in peer-to-peer mental health support is screening students on campus to gain a baseline understanding of how they respond when encountering a peer in mental distress. The Mental Distress Response Scale (MDRS) is a screening tool for appraising students' responses to a peer in mental distress. Score validation is a crucial step, as FGCS are a unique college student population and the psychometric properties of instrumentation can vary between different populations. Psychometric testing yielded support for the validity of scores on the MDRS with FGCS. Findings have direct implications for aiding student affairs officials' universal screening efforts to support FGCS' mental health and retention.
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, First Generation College Students, Minority Serving Institutions, Mental Health, Screening Tests, Peer Relationship, Help Seeking
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A