ERIC Number: EJ1429265
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Aug
Pages: 26
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2520-8705
EISSN: EISSN-2520-8713
Available Date: N/A
The Importance of STEM Sense of Belonging and Academic Hope in Enhancing Persistence for Low-Income, Underrepresented STEM Students
Michele J. Hansen; Mathew J. Palakal; Le'Joy White
Journal for STEM Education Research, v7 n2 p155-180 2024
The purpose of this longitudinal investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a comprehensive, integrated curricular and co-curricular program designed to build community, provide academic and social support, and promote engagement in academically purposeful activities resulting in more equitable environments for historically underrepresented, low-income science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) information technology (IT) students. The study also focused on the role that the sense of belonging and academic hope play in enhancing persistence to degree completion. Program participants had significantly higher persistence rates compared to a matched comparison group. Additionally, STEM-specific belonging and academic hope significantly predicted students' intentions to persist to degree completion in IT. A major finding was that STEM domain--specific belonging was a stronger predictor of persistence than general belonging. Our investigation has implications for the role that cohort-based programs, industry engagement, peer mentoring, proactive advising, undergraduate research opportunities, career preparation, and leveraging need-based financial aid play in ensuring equity in STEM.
Descriptors: STEM Education, Academic Persistence, Disproportionate Representation, Mentors, Peer Groups, Comparative Analysis, Matched Groups, Longitudinal Studies, Academic Support Services, Social Support Groups, Learner Engagement, Low Income Students, Equal Education, Student School Relationship, Sense of Community, Student Attitudes, Information Technology, Majors (Students), Undergraduate Students
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1643586
Author Affiliations: N/A