ERIC Number: EJ1428976
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1049-4820
EISSN: EISSN-1744-5191
Available Date: N/A
Identifying Student Motivations for Webcam Use in Online Courses
Interactive Learning Environments, v32 n4 p1204-1218 2024
COVID-19 led college and university faculty to quickly shift courses online. With this shift came concerns regarding educational quality; thus, many faculty opted or were encouraged to offer synchronous and/or hybrid online courses in Fall 2020 and Spring 2021. This led faculty to consider relying on webcams to engage students. Anecdotal and scholarly perspectives overwhelming called for faculty to not require webcams in synchronous and/or hybrid online classes due to student privacy concerns, stress/anxiety, lack of technological access, overlapping family responsibilities, and poor internet connections. However, faculty were left with a tough choice to require or not require webcams, as webcams are a primary means to engage students in online synchronous and/or hybrid courses. Thus, this study examined students' motivations behind turning on or off webcams during online synchronous and/or hybrid courses via the lens of self-determination theory (SDT). Data were collected via an online open-ended survey where participants reported their webcam usage and motivations during a recent synchronous and/or hybrid online course. Results indicated students were most motivated by needs for autonomy and relatedness but less motivated by needs for competence and extrinsic motivators in choosing to use webcams.
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Technology Uses in Education, Video Technology, Online Courses, Student Motivation, Self Determination, COVID-19, Pandemics, Blended Learning, Videoconferencing, Synchronous Communication, Personal Autonomy, Peer Relationship, Teacher Student Relationship, Interaction, Competence, Positive Reinforcement
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A