ERIC Number: EJ1424612
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Apr
Pages: 41
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1042-1629
EISSN: EISSN-1556-6501
Available Date: N/A
Development and Validation of the Blended Laboratory and E-Learning Instructional Design (BLEND) Model for University Remote Laboratory Sessions: Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Planning for the Future
Gyeong-Geon Lee; Hun-Gi Hong
Educational Technology Research and Development, v72 n2 p1025-1065 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled innovations in science teaching and learning, such as blending online sessions with conventional face-to-face classes. We developed and validated the Blended Laboratory and E-learning iNstructional Design (BLEND) model for university-level remote laboratory sessions (RLS) to respond to the fluctuating instructional environment necessitated by the pandemic. We used the design and development research method to construct and apply an ID model in an analytical chemistry experiment (ACE) course for pre-service chemistry teachers, iteratively revising the model with participant feedback. We based the initial BLEND model on a literature review and lessons from our preliminary study in 2020. For internal validation, six stakeholders participated in the usability test, and 10 science subject-matter educators and three educational technology experts provided expert reviews. For external validation, we developed and implemented an ACE-RLS course module, and surveyed and interviewed seven university students who took the course. After two rounds of validation, the BLEND model was confirmed to be internally efficient and externally effective, with interactions between the instructor and students particularly appreciated. The final BLEND model for university-level RLS emphasizes constant formative evaluation, feedback, and structures and visualizes the RLS instructional system at both weekly and overall course levels.
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Educational Innovation, Blended Learning, Chemistry, Science Instruction, Laboratory Experiments, Preservice Teachers, Models, Instructional Design, Electronic Learning, Universities, Distance Education, Educational Environment, Validity, Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A