ERIC Number: EJ1422399
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Dec
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2195-7177
EISSN: EISSN-2195-7185
Available Date: N/A
Barriers to Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis for Young Women and Girls: A Systematic Review
Georgia Lockwood Estrin; Victoria Milner; Debbie Spain; Francesca Happé; Emma Colvert
Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v8 n4 p454-470 2021
There is increased recognition that women and girls with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are underserved by the clinical criteria and processes required to receive a diagnosis. This mixed-methods systematic review aimed to identify key barriers to obtaining an ASD diagnosis in girls and young women under 21 years. Six themes were identified that focused on perceived gendered symptoms, namely behavioural problems, social and communication abilities, language, relationships, additional diagnoses/difficulties and restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests. Five themes were identified as (parental) perceived barriers to diagnosis, namely compensatory behaviours, parental concerns, others' perceptions, lack of information/resources and clinician bias. This review highlights the importance of enhancing widespread understanding and recognition of ASD presentation in females across development. PROSPERO Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (ID 2018 CRD42018087235)
Descriptors: Barriers, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Adults, Females, Children, Gender Bias, Parent Influence, Access to Information
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
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