ERIC Number: EJ1420651
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Oct
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1934-5275
Available Date: N/A
The Role of Input in Language Revitalization: The Case of Lexical Development
William O'Grady; Raina Heaton; Sharon Bulalang; Jeanette King
Language Documentation & Conservation, v15 p433-457 2021
Immersion programs have long been considered the gold standard for school-based language revitalization, but surprisingly little attention has been paid to the quantity and quality of the input that they provide to young language learners. Drawing on new data from three such programs (Kaqchikel, Western Subanon, and Maori), each with its own particular motivation, objectives, and pedagogical practices, we examine a key component of this revitalization strategy, namely the amount and type of lexical input that children receive. Our findings include previously unknown facts about the number of words that children in these programs hear per hour, the ratio of word tokens to word types, and the skewed frequency distribution of the particular words that make up the input. We discuss our findings with reference both to comparable measures for first language acquisition in a home setting and to their relevance for pedagogical strategies in the classroom.
Descriptors: Language Maintenance, Linguistic Input, Documentation, Language Research, Immersion Programs, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Malayo Polynesian Languages, Learning Motivation, Teaching Methods, Vocabulary Development, Word Frequency, Native Language, Family Environment, Language Acquisition, Comparative Analysis, American Indian Languages, Foreign Countries, Spanish, Tagalog, Program Descriptions, English, Computational Linguistics
National Foreign Language Resources Center at University of Hawaii. Department of Linguistics, UHM Moore Hall 569, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822. Fax: 808-956-9166; e-mail: ldc@hawaii.edu; Web site: https://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Guatemala; New Zealand; Philippines
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A