ERIC Number: EJ1419158
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-May
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0007-1013
EISSN: EISSN-1467-8535
Available Date: N/A
Investigation of the Moderation Effect of Gender and Study Level on the Acceptance and Use of Generative AI by Higher Education Students: Comparative Evidence from Poland and Egypt
British Journal of Educational Technology, v55 n3 p1209-1230 2024
This study delves into the implications of incorporating AI tools, specifically ChatGPT, in higher education contexts. With a primary focus on understanding the acceptance and utilization of ChatGPT among university students, the research utilizes the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the guiding framework. The investigation probes into four crucial constructs of UTAUT--performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions--to understand their impact on the intent and actual use behaviour of students. The study relies on data collected from six universities in two countries and assessed through descriptive statistics and structural equation modelling techniques, and also takes into account participants' gender and study level. The key findings show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence significantly influence behavioural intention. Furthermore, behavioural intention, when considered alongside facilitating conditions, influences actual use behaviour. This research also explores the moderating impact of gender and study level on the relationships among these variables. The results not only augment our comprehension of technology acceptance in the context of AI tools but also provide valuable input for formulating strategies that promote effective incorporation of ChatGPT in higher education. The study underscores the need for effective awareness initiatives, bespoke training programmes, and intuitive tool designs to bolster students' perceptions and foster the wider adoption of AI tools in education.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Synchronous Communication, Technology Uses in Education, Student Behavior, Higher Education, College Students, Foreign Countries, Information Technology, Computer Software, Technological Literacy, Adjustment (to Environment), Personality Traits, Computer Assisted Instruction
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Poland; Egypt
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A