ERIC Number: EJ1409575
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2469-9896
Available Date: N/A
Development and Reliability Analysis of a Split-Administration Test of the Math Epistemic Games Survey
Stephen Hackler; Emily Elliott; Mark Eichenlaub; Alison M. Sweeney
Physical Review Physics Education Research, v19 n2 Article 020152 2023
The increasing and diversifying student enrollments in introductory physics courses make reliable, valid, and usable instruments for measuring student skills and gains ever more important. In introductory physics, in addition to teaching facts about mechanics, we also seek to teach our students the skills of "thinking like a physicist," or expertise in and intuition for physical problem solving. How and when these expert, intuitive problem-solving skills emerge during a STEM education, or what the most effective teaching methods might be, are not certain. A facile survey to measure students' "physics-thinking" skills in a pretest and post-test format is therefore desirable to measure and evaluate different pedagogical approaches. Prior investigators codified these skills as "epistemic games" (e.g., order-of-magnitude estimation, evaluating extreme cases) and developed and validated the math epistemic games survey (MEGS) to measure students' ability to employ these techniques. The original survey instrument is reliable and valid but has drawbacks in its length and in students' ability to recall questions between administrations. We employed factor analysis to split the MEGS into two mutually exclusive subtests and measured them to be equivalently reliable and valid as the full-length MEGS as originally formulated. The "split MEGS" is well suited for use as a pretest and post-test instrument to measure gains in expertise in problem solving in introductory physics courses.
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Thinking Skills, Test Construction, Teaching Methods, Educational Games, Mathematics, Test Reliability, Test Validity, Problem Solving, College Students
American Physical Society. One Physics Ellipse 4th Floor, College Park, MD 20740-3844. Tel: 301-209-3200; Fax: 301-209-0865; e-mail: assocpub@aps.org; Web site: https://journals.aps.org/prper/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Materials Research (DMR)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Pennsylvania
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1351935
Author Affiliations: N/A