ERIC Number: EJ1394879
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 27
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0924-3453
EISSN: EISSN-1744-5124
Available Date: N/A
Beating the School Discipline Odds: Conceptualizing and Examining Inclusive Disciplinary Schools in New York City
Welsh, Richard O.; Rodriguez, Luis A.; Joseph, Blaise B.
School Effectiveness and School Improvement, v34 n3 p271-297 2023
Racial inequality in school discipline is a salient challenge in the United States. Using New York City as a case, this study examines "inclusive disciplinary schools" (IDS) or schools that have "beat the school discipline odds". IDS, "median disciplinary schools" (MDS), and "high disciplinary schools" (HDS) have vastly different exclusionary discipline rates for Black and Latinx students (both suspensions and office discipline referrals). The schooling environments of IDS differ from those of HDS and MDS. IDS have greater teacher and school leader diversity, more experienced teachers and school administrators, and a more positive school climate than HDS. Poverty and unemployment rates, crime rates, education levels, and the proportion of Black and foreign-born residents vary significantly across the neighborhoods of IDS, MDS, and HDS. These results remain largely consistent across limiting IDS to predominantly Black schools, predominantly Latinx schools, or predominantly low-income schools. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Descriptors: Racism, Discipline, Disproportionate Representation, Hispanic American Students, African American Students, Suspension, Educational Environment, Diversity, Teacher Competencies, Administrator Characteristics, Poverty, Unemployment, Crime, Educational Attainment, Racial Composition, Immigrants, Neighborhoods, Low Income Groups, Equal Education, Urban Schools, Context Effect, Leadership Styles
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York (New York)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A