ERIC Number: EJ1389758
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
Available Date: N/A
First-Year Undergraduate Students: Depressed, Distressed, and Drained? Influence of Depressive Symptoms on Markers of Psychological Well-Being, Sleep, and Physical Activity
Rauff, Erica L.; van der Meulen, C. L.
Journal of American College Health, v71 n3 p904-913 2023
Objective: This study examined depressive symptomatology (DS) across the academic year in first-year undergraduate students and the influence of DS on anxiety, stress, body esteem, physical activity, and sleep. Participants: Participants were first-year undergraduate students (N= 164). Methods: Participants completed validated self-report measures each quarter. A repeated measures ANCOVA was conducted to examine changes in DS over time. Students were categorized as reporting subclinical (SCD) or clinical (CD) depressive symptoms. A repeated measures MANCOVA was conducted to examine the effect of time and DS groups on primary outcomes. Results: No significant main effects of time were observed for outcomes. Significant between-subjects effects were observed with CD participants reporting significantly higher anxiety and stress and lower sleep than SCD participants. Conclusions: First-year undergraduates with CD may have increased risk for negative markers of psychological and physical health outcomes. Universities should prioritize the psychological and physical health of their first-year students.
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Undergraduate Students, Anxiety, Stress Variables, Self Concept, Physical Activity Level, Sleep, College Freshmen, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Mental Health, Physical Health, Well Being, Student Characteristics, Human Body, Student Attitudes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; State Trait Anxiety Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A