ERIC Number: EJ1389363
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
Available Date: N/A
An Intersectional Approach to Understanding the Correlates of Depression in College Students: Discrimination, Social Status, and Identity
Worthen, Miranda; Menchaca, Justin; Laine, Michelle
Journal of American College Health, v71 n4 p1220-1231 2023
Objective: We assessed the impact of bearing multiple marginalized identities, experiencing discrimination and perceived social status on the prevalence of depression in college students using an intersectional approach. Participants: Public health students at a diverse urban public university in Northern California (N = 338, response rate = 85%; 77% women, mean age 22). Methods: We used a cross-sectional survey to assess demographics, depression, discrimination and social standing using validated scales and estimate the relations between depression and co-factors. Results: 25.4% of students reported depression. Discrimination was associated with a higher level of depression and more severe symptoms. Higher perceived social status was associated with a lower level of depression and less severe symptoms. Hispanic/Latinx first generation women had three times the prevalence of depression as non-Hispanic/Latinx non-first generation men and there was a significant disparity in depression severity. Conclusions: Intersectional approaches can shed light on the experiences of marginalized groups.
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Social Status, Incidence, Urban Schools, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, First Generation College Students, Gender Differences, Socioeconomic Status, Undergraduate Students, Hispanic American Students, Racial Discrimination, Gender Discrimination
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: California
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A