ERIC Number: EJ1386004
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Apr
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0036-6803
EISSN: EISSN-1949-8594
Available Date: N/A
Motivation and Achievement in Undergraduate STEM Calculus: Applying Self-Determination Theory to Examine the Differential Impact of Learning Environments across Demographic Groups
Wiles, Benjamin; Levesque-Bristol, Chantal
School Science and Mathematics, v123 n4-5 p154-167 Apr-May 2023
This study examines the relationships among students' perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, self-determined motivation, and achievement across two different undergraduate Calculus learning environments at the same institution. Furthermore, it also exposits how learning environments are not culturally or socially neutral by establishing clear evidence that one learning environment offered motivational support and associated achievement gains to specific demographic groups while diminishing motivation and achievement for others. To accomplish this, we applied constructs from Self-Determination Theory (SDT) within a quasi-experimental design (N = 6866), controlling for prior math knowledge, in both Calculus I and Calculus II over seven semesters. We use this information to advance the broad notion of student-centeredness and identify the role of motivational processes by which undergraduate Calculus learning environments function. We propose using motivational frameworks as a tool for defining and measuring student-centeredness relative to individual students, or student groups, rather than to students as a monolith.
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Personal Autonomy, Competence, Self Determination, Theories, Learning Motivation, Academic Achievement, STEM Education, Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Educational Environment, Student Characteristics, Prior Learning, Cultural Differences, Social Differences, Outcomes of Education
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Office of Postsecondary Education (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: P116F140459
Author Affiliations: N/A