ERIC Number: EJ1377194
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jun
Pages: 34
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0020-4277
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1952
Available Date: N/A
What Can Eye-Tracking, Combined with Discourse Analysis, Teach Us about the Ineffectiveness of a Group of Students Solving a Geometric Problem?
Heyd-Metzuyanim, Einat; Haataja, Eeva S. H.; Hannula, Markku S.; Garcia Moreno-Esteva, Enrique
Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, v51 n3 p363-396 Jun 2023
We present the analysis of an episode of mathematical problem solving in a group, where data came from multiple advanced recorders, including multiple video cameras, Smartpen recorders, and mobile eye tracking glasses. Analysis focused on a particular group that was ineffective in their problem-solving process. Relying on the commognitive theory of learning on the one hand, and on quantitative descriptors of eye-tracking data on the other hand, we ask how do the interpretations of the discourse analysis and gaze data complement each other in understanding the obstacles to problem-solving in this episode. The setting included four Finnish 9th grade students solving a geometrical problem in the students' authentic mathematics classroom. The commognitive analysis revealed intensive social communication (subjectifying) along with the mathematical one (mathematizing), which seemed to interfere with the problem-solving process. Specifically, it masked the differences in students' interpretation of the tasks, and did not allow explication of meta-rules according to which students endorsed mathematical claims. Diagrams of quantified gaze data enabled a more macro-level picture of the full 15 min interaction, revealing differential loci of attention of the group members and thus triangulating the micro-analysis.
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Eye Movements, Discourse Analysis, Geometric Concepts, Mathematics Instruction, Video Technology, Information Technology, Cooperative Learning, Barriers, Grade 9, Geometry, Task Analysis, Attention Control, Group Dynamics, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 9; High Schools; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Finland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A