ERIC Number: EJ1374862
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1467-5986
EISSN: EISSN-1469-8439
Available Date: N/A
Research Note: "Like Taking a Fish from the Lake and Putting It on the Land"--How Performance and Grade Placement Affect Migrant and Refugee Students in a Public School in Nairobi, Kenya
Ayach, Raphaƫlle
Intercultural Education, v33 n5 p566-574 2022
The United Nations (U.N.) advocates for the inclusion of refugees into public schools. This ethnographic, pilot research explores foreign students' experience of inclusion and belonging in a Nairobi public school. The research found that these students most resented being placed in lower grades and that their lowered grade placement may have benefited the teachers and schools, to the detriment of foreign students. Lowered grade placement was justified as a way to mitigate students' negative impact on school performance [mean grades] - however, foreign, over-aged students soon became the schools' overachievers: given leadership opportunities and getting the highest grades, with some younger Kenyans classmates feeling unable to compete. According to this research, a focus on performance may turn foreign students into a school's 'joker' card: slotted into lower grades when they would harm class performance and left as overaged students when they increase performance, a phenomenon which not only harms all students but further divides host communities and foreign students.
Descriptors: Refugees, Instructional Program Divisions, School Effectiveness, Foreign Students, Public Schools, Immigrants, Foreign Countries, Inclusion, Ethnography, Pilot Projects, Educational Experience, Student Attitudes, Student Placement, Academic Achievement, Overachievement, Peer Relationship, Competition, Grades (Scholastic), Intergroup Relations, Teacher Attitudes, Elementary Secondary Education, Student School Relationship, Access to Education
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Kenya (Nairobi)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A