ERIC Number: EJ1363455
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1367-0050
EISSN: EISSN-1747-7522
Available Date: N/A
Patterns and Predictors of Code-Switching in Singapore Preschoolers: A Corpus-Based Study
Wu, Dandan; Cai, Liman; Liang, Luyao; Li, Hui
International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, v25 n8 p2933-2948 2022
This study explored the patterns and predictors of code-switching (CS) in Singapore preschoolers by analyzing the data elicited from an existing early childhood corpus. Altogether 943 cases of CS produced by 111 children aged 2;6, 3;6, 4;6, 5;6, respectively, were analyzed. The results indicated that: (1) 'insertion', 'intersentential', and 'backflagging' were identified as the most common types of CS, whereas'alternation' was rarely found; (2) there was a significant age-related increase in the production repertoire, the occurrence rate, the number of children producing CS, the frequency, and the type of CS, and age was confirmed the significant predictor; (3) children from the families with at least one bilingual parent produced the most CS, whereas those from the families without any bilingual parents produced the least; (4) parental bilingualism attitude, storytelling, and singing activities negatively predicted the CS frequency and type, whereas parental language input patterns positively predicted the frequency; and (5) children from the families with parents believing that bilingual education should start from kindergarten years (Ages 3-6) had the highest frequency of CS. These findings have added empirical evidence about CS in a multilingual Asian society and highlighted the impact of parent bilingual input patterns on CS in early childhood.
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Code Switching (Language), Computational Linguistics, Age Differences, Linguistic Input, Parent Child Relationship, Second Language Learning, Bilingual Education, Language Usage, Foreign Countries, Predictor Variables, Preschool Children, Native Language, Bilingualism, Story Telling, Parent Attitudes, Singing, Kindergarten, Multilingualism, Asians, Mandarin Chinese, English (Second Language), Video Technology
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Kindergarten; Primary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Singapore
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A