ERIC Number: EJ1362686
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1740-5629
EISSN: EISSN-1740-5610
Available Date: N/A
Gender Role Identity and Gender Intensification: Agency and Communion in Adolescents' Spontaneous Self-Descriptions
European Journal of Developmental Psychology, v19 n1 p64-88 2022
In line with gender stereotypes, girls are expected to take on communal roles and boys to take on agentic roles. Based on gender intensification theory, the present cross-sectional study investigated girls' and boys' gender role identity and corresponding age differences across adolescence using the spontaneous self-description method. In total, 3423 adolescents aged between 11 and 15 years were asked to describe themselves with three attributes later coded in terms of agency and communion. ANOVA results showed expected but small gender differences in agency and communion, and no evidence for gender intensification. Moreover, significant gender differences were found in only 17% of the named attributes. The results thus indicate greater gender similarities than gender differences in adolescents' self-descriptions.
Descriptors: Adolescents, Sex Role, Sexual Identity, Self Concept, Behavior, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Identification (Psychology), Sex Stereotypes, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Teachers, Written Language
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Austria
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A