ERIC Number: EJ1360859
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2396-9415
Available Date: N/A
From High School to Postsecondary Education, Training, and Employment: Predicting Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Yamamoto, Scott H.; Alverson, Charlotte Y.
Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, v7 2022
Background and Aims: The fastest growing group of students with disabilities are those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). States annually report on post-high school outcomes (PSO) of exited students. This study sought to fill two gaps in the literature related to PSO for exited high-school students with ASD and the use of state data and predictive modeling. Methods: Data from two states were analyzed using two predictive analytics (PA) methods: multilevel logistic regression and machine learning. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to assess predictive performance. Results: Data analyses produced two results. One, the strongest predictor of PSO for exited students with ASD was graduating from high school. Two, machine learning performed better than multilevel logistic regression in predicting PSO engagement across the two states. Conclusion: This study contributed two new and important findings to the literature: (a) PA models should be applied to state PSO data because they produce useful information, and (b) PA models are accurate and reliable over time. Implications: These findings can be used to support state and local educators to make decisions about policies, programs, and practices for exited high school students with ASD, to help them successfully transition to adult life.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, High School Graduates, Outcomes of Education, Postsecondary Education, Prediction, Predictive Measurement, Data Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Predictor Variables, Regression (Statistics), Accuracy, Reliability
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A