ERIC Number: EJ1359692
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0161-956X
EISSN: EISSN-1532-7930
Available Date: N/A
School Discipline in the Age of COVID-19: Exploring Patterns, Policy, and Practice Considerations
Welsh, Richard O.
Peabody Journal of Education, v97 n3 p291-308 2022
Racial disparities in suspensions have acquired greater significance given the substantial lost learning time, additional trauma and stress, and myriad racial inequalities exposed by COVID-19. This study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic is reshaping school discipline patterns and highlights salient policy and practice considerations with an emphasis on racial inequality in exclusionary discipline. The results indicate that each school year (2019-20, 2020-21, and 2021-22) of the pandemic has resulted in distinct changes to disciplinary trends resulting in three eras of school discipline in the ongoing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020-21, suspensions declined dramatically as most students were in virtual classrooms, yet African American students and students with disabilities disproportionately received exclusionary discipline. In 2021-22, suspensions seem to be on the rise as educators grapple with stress accompanying the return to in-person learning. The commonalities of heightened mental health needs and on the job support needs persist regardless of the pivots in instructional modes across the past three school years. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Discipline, Suspension, Racism, School Policy, Distance Education, African American Students, Students with Disabilities, Disproportionate Representation, Stress Variables, In Person Learning, Mental Health, Minority Group Students, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A