ERIC Number: EJ1359309
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2363-5169
Available Date: N/A
"Are You There?": Teaching Presence and Interaction in Large Online Literature Classes
Li, Fang
Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, v7 Article 45 2022
Increasing interaction in large online classes is a challenge that many teachers are facing in the post-pandemic era. This study, rooted in Garrison et al.'s CoI (Community of Inquiry) framework, employs both quantitative and qualitative methods to explore what a teacher can do in large online literature classes to promote interaction by way of enhancing teaching presence. The correlation and regression analysis of the questionnaire survey indicates that the teacher's strategies lead to high levels of teaching, social and cognitive presence, and in turn facilitate students' online interaction, resulting in their strong sense of satisfaction. Besides, it suggests teaching presence has stronger relationship with cognitive presence than social presence. In addition, social and cognitive presences are strong predictors for learning outcomes which account for 68% of the explained variance in this study. Students' online interaction in the form of postings show that they are more cognitively engaged rather than socially involved, which implies that students are more focused on the construction of knowledge rather than try to be connected in the community. The limited peer interaction in spite of students' acknowledgement that peer interaction plays a unique role in pushing them towards better understanding of the texts poses the teacher another challenge for enhancing social presence.
Descriptors: Online Courses, Communities of Practice, Inquiry, English Literature, Teaching Methods, Interaction, Teacher Student Relationship, Peer Relationship, Electronic Learning, Graduate Students, Student Attitudes, Student Participation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A