ERIC Number: EJ1343673
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Sep
Pages: 29
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: EISSN-1469-7602
Available Date: N/A
The Influence of Prominence Cues in 7- to 10-Year-Olds' Pronoun Resolution: Disentangling Order of Mention, Grammatical Role, and Semantic Role
Blything, Liam P.; Iraola Azpiroz, Maialen; Allen, Shanley; Hert, Regina; Järvikivi, Juhani
Journal of Child Language, v49 n5 p930-958 Sep 2022
In two visual world experiments we disentangled the influence of order of mention (first vs. second mention), grammatical role (subject vs object), and semantic role (proto-agent vs proto-patient) on 7- to 10-year-olds' real-time interpretation of German pronouns. Children listened to "SVO" or "OVS" sentences containing active accusative verbs ("küssen" "to kiss") in Experiment 1 (N = 72), or dative object-experiencer verbs ("gefallen" "to like") in Experiment 2 (N = 64). This was followed by the personal pronoun "er" or the demonstrative pronoun "der." Interpretive preferences for "er" were most robust when high prominence cues (first mention, subject, proto-agent) were aligned onto the same entity; and the same applied to der for low prominence cues (second mention, object, proto-patient). These preferences were reduced in conditions where cues were misaligned, and there was evidence that each cue independently influenced performance. Crucially, individual variation in age predicted adult-like weighting preferences for semantic cues (Schumacher, Roberts & Järvikivi, 2017).
Descriptors: Cues, Semantics, Verbs, German, Form Classes (Languages), Preferences, Individual Differences, Language Acquisition, Elementary School Students, Role, Language Processing, Sentences, Auditory Stimuli, Age Differences, Prediction, Adults, Comparative Analysis, Grammar
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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