ERIC Number: EJ1343186
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Apr
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1092-4388
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Systematic Physical Assistance during Intervention for People Who Use High-Tech Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems: The Importance of Using a Common Vocabulary
Bean, Allison; Williams, Whitney; Cargill, Lindsey Paden; Lyle, Samantha; Sonntag, Amy Miller
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, v65 n4 p1592-1596 Apr 2022
Purpose: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) use prompting hierarchies to facilitate learning and monitor treatment progress. When working with people who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), SLPs typically use physical assistance to prompt motor learning. However, there is currently no standardization regarding the number of physical prompting levels or an operational definition for each prompting level. Clinicians and researchers may be working from different definitions; making treatment progress monitoring and intervention effectiveness comparisons across research studies is problematic. Method: The purpose of this article is to illustrate the advantage of using the language in the Functional Independence Measure[superscript SM] (FIM; Deutsch et al., 1996) to describe the level of physical assistance provided during AAC intervention and AAC intervention research for individuals who use high-tech AAC systems. Results: Standardizing the level of physical assistance will provide important information regarding AAC learning that researchers may use as they continue to study the active ingredients of AAC intervention. Furthermore, standardizing the descriptions of physical assistance levels will enable clinicians to accurately describe a learner's performance. Conclusion: This article describes how the language used in the FIM may be used by SLPs to provide a consistent, continuous, and systematic approach to fading the physical assistance used during AAC intervention to ultimately support independent use of high-tech AAC systems.
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Prompting, Intervention, Vocabulary, Severity (of Disability), Physical Disabilities, Language Usage, Measurement Techniques, Ability
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
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