ERIC Number: EJ1339377
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Dec
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0034-0502
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
"We Treat Them Like Animals in a Cage": A Dialogic Exploration of "Refugee"
Kuehl, Rachelle
Reading Horizons, v60 n3 Article 2 p1-23 Dec 2021
Immersion in fiction narratives like Alan Gratz's (2017) "Refugee" can help students recognize and acknowledge our common humanity when discussed in a dialogic classroom using a critical literacy pedagogy. Following the literature on using novel discussions to help students understand pressing societal issues (e.g., Boas, 2012; Hsieh, 2012; Thein et al., 2011) and guided by critical multicultural analysis (Botelho & Rudman, 2009), a dialogic (Bakhtin, 1981) and critical pedagogy (Freire, 1970) was used to lead a small group of sixth-grade students in biweekly discussions of "Refugee." Prior to each of 10 sessions, students wrote dialogue journal entries in response to prompts designed to elicit critical thinking about the events depicted in the novel, which illustrates harrowing ordeals endured by fictional families facing persecution during the Holocaust, in Castro's Cuba, and in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. A thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) of students' writing and researcher field notes revealed students' inherent compassion toward refugees and limited background knowledge of refugees' circumstances. Rich dialogic conversations resulted in demonstrations of empathy and newfound critical knowledge about the worldwide refugee crisis.
Descriptors: Fiction, Refugees, Dialogs (Language), Teaching Methods, Critical Literacy, Cultural Pluralism, Grade 6, Small Group Instruction, Diaries, Teacher Student Relationship, Altruism, Student Attitudes, Death, Jews, European History, Journal Writing, Cues, Critical Thinking, Novels, Cubans, History, Arabs, War, Immigration, Teacher Role, Power Structure
Western Michigan University, College of Education. 1903 West Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Tel: 269-387-3498; Fax: 269-387-6272; Web site: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 6; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A