ERIC Number: EJ1336300
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0888-4080
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Influence of Expert Degree and Scientific Validity of Testimony on Mock Jurors' Perceptions of Credibility
Applied Cognitive Psychology, v36 n3 p494-507 May-Jun 2022
Expert credentials and scientific validity of expert evidence have been shown to impact mock jurors' perceptions of expert credibility. The current study investigated the interactive effects of these two variables. Participants (N = 273) were exposed to a mock civil trial based on a real hostile work environment case. We were interested in both the interactions of expert degree and overall validity of the evidence, as well the impact of degree with specific types of validity. In a between-subjects design, we varied the expert's educational degree (MS vs. PhD) and the scientific validity of the expert's evidence through internal validity (high vs. low) and ecological validity (high vs. low). Results indicated an interaction of degree with overall scientific quality, while controlling for participant sex. When the expert presented high-quality testimony, a PhD expert and their evidence were perceived more positively than an MS expert.
Descriptors: Credibility, Court Litigation, Educational Attainment, Validity, Evidence, Masters Degrees, Doctoral Degrees, Gender Differences, Specialists, Scientific Research, Work Environment, Correlation
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A