ERIC Number: EJ1334241
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2365-7464
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
PTSD Is Associated with Impaired Event Processing and Memory for Everyday Events
Pitts, Barbara L.; Eisenberg, Michelle L.; Bailey, Heather R.; Zacks, Jeffrey M.
Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, v7 Article 35 2022
Current theories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) propose that memory abnormalities are central to the development and persistence of symptoms. While the most notable memory disturbances in PTSD involve memory for the trauma itself, individuals often have trouble remembering aspects of everyday life. Further, people with PTSD may have difficulty segmenting ongoing activity into discrete units, which is important for our perception and later memory of the activity. The current study investigated whether PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity predicted event segmentation and memory for everyday activities. To do so, 63 people with PTSD and 64 controls with a trauma history watched, segmented, and recalled videos of everyday activities. Viewers with higher PTSD symptom severity showed lower agreement on locations of event boundaries and recalled fewer fine-grained actions than did those with lower symptom severity. These results suggest that PTSD symptoms alter event segmentation, which may contribute to subsequent memory disturbances.
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Memory, Severity (of Disability), Predictor Variables, Trauma, Recall (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (DOD); National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) (DHHS/NIH), Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: D13AP00009; P20GM113109
Author Affiliations: N/A