Recent decades have seen a growing body of scholarship dedicated to the college experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ+) students. To date, research on LGBQ+ students offers much-needed insight into their postsecondary experiences and outcomes (Rankin et al., 2019), and large-scale surveys indicate the proportion of LGBQ+ students is on the rise (e.g., Eagan et al., 2015; 2017). Yet, other than a breakdown of the types of institutions at which LGBQ+ students enroll (e.g., public and private 4-year colleges and universities) (Eagan et al., 2015; 2017), there is no national snapshot of this group's demographic characteristics. Given the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the LGBQ+ collegiate community and the implications of such insight, the purpose of this study is twofold. First, it provides an estimate of the first-year LGBQ+ college student population at "specific" institution types using national data from entering college students. Second, it yields new information on the characteristics of first-year LGBQ+ individuals in United States higher education.