ERIC Number: EJ1316756
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1363-2752
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Ninth Grade Office Discipline Referrals: The Critical Role of Teachers in Addressing Students' Social, Emotional, and Behavioural Needs
Tan, Kevin; Yore, Caitlin; Hillen, Michaela
Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties, v26 n2 p119-134 2021
Office disciplinary referrals (ODRs) during students' first year of high school have been understudied despite research indicating they undermine graduation rates. Based on two cohorts of 9th grade students from one high school in one American Midwestern state, trends in ODRs were analysed in relation to students' and teachers' ratings of students' social, emotional, and behavioural needs. During a typical school day, ODRs steadily increased in the first two hours of the day, then stabilised between 10am and 2pm. ODRs also peaked on Wednesdays and in November, February, and April. Analyses comparing students without any ODRs to those referred once and two times or more showed that students' self-rating of their positive social skills and teacher rating of problem behaviours were associated with lower likelihood of having an ODR. Implications for school supports to improve student experience during the first year of high school are discussed.
Descriptors: Discipline, Grade 9, High School Freshmen, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Interpersonal Competence, Probability, Student Adjustment, Time, Student Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Social Emotional Learning, Student Needs, Minority Group Students, Disproportionate Representation, Emotional Problems, Racial Bias
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 9; High Schools; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Social Skills Improvement System Rating Scales
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A