ERIC Number: EJ1315967
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0888-4080
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How Emotion Influences the Details Recalled in Autobiographical Memory
Wardell, Victoria; Madan, Christopher R.; Jameson, Taylyn J.; Cocquyt, Chantelle M.; Checknita, Katherine; Liu, Hallie; Palombo, Daniela J.
Applied Cognitive Psychology, v35 n6 p1454-1465 Nov-Dec 2021
A wealth of research suggests that emotion enhances memory. Yet, this enhancement is not uniform. While some theories posit that emotion enhances memory for sensory/perceptual information, such an enhancement has not been observed in mnemonic detail production. However, a focus on remote events (often more semanticized) may be masking an effect. Focusing on perceptual details, we examined the effects of emotion on mnemonic detail, sampling both remote and recent autobiographical events. We administered the Autobiographical Interview, a protocol that parses autobiographical details into categories (perceptual, event, emotion/thoughts, place, and time). Participants (N = 56) recalled memories that were positive, negative, and neutral from recent ([less than or equivalent to] 3 months old) and remote (~1-5 years old) time periods. Recollection of perceptual details did not differ for emotional versus neutral memories at either retention interval. However, emotion affected memory for other detail types, contingent on time period. Our findings enrich our understanding of the nuance of emotional memory.
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns, Memory, Autobiographies, Recall (Psychology), Retention (Psychology)
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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