ERIC Number: EJ1312441
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Oct
Pages: 9
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0025-5769
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Everybody Still Plays: Virtual Engagement without Webcams On
Yu, Xi
Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, v114 n10 p759-767 Oct 2021
When learning is virtual and students' webcams are turned off, interaction between students and teachers compared to an in-person classroom can fall short. The reasons some students keep their webcams off are numerous and compelling from an equity lens perspective (Yu 2020a): The history of policing in the United States points to an increased use of cameras as surveillance tools (Lin and Purnell 2019), students are concerned about their appearance (Castelli and Savary 2021), and webcams may serve as mirrors that resurface trauma (Costa 2020), to name a few. Xi Yu who was a public high school mathematics teacher in a district near Boston, saw this as an opportunity for a new pedagogical challenge: How can teachers create a virtual classroom where "everybody plays" without requiring that students turn on their webcams? (Yu 2020b, 2021). The purpose of this article is to share some strategies that allowed her virtual classes to engage as a whole (solicit public and private chats, circle the room, and slideshow-and-tell) and in small groups (invite small talk, think on virtual whiteboards, and delegate group roles) with webcams off.
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Virtual Classrooms, High School Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, High School Students, Student Participation, Teaching Methods, Learner Engagement, Computer Mediated Communication, Group Discussion, Cooperative Learning, COVID-19, Pandemics, Visual Aids, Interactive Video
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191. Tel: 800-235-7566; Tel: 703-620-9840; Fax: 703-476-2570; e-mail: publicationsdept@nctm.org; Web site: https://pubs.nctm.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Massachusetts (Boston)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A