ERIC Number: EJ1310142
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2047-3869
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Psychometric Properties of the Psychopathology in Autism Checklist (PAC)
Helverschou, Sissel Berge; Ludvigsen, Linn Beate; Hove, Oddbjørn; Kildahl, Arvid Nikolai
International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, v67 n5 p318-326 2021
Psychiatric disorders in individuals with co-occurring autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) are common, but diagnosis presents many challenges. The Psychopathology in Autism checklist (PAC) is among the very few instruments specifically developed for this group of individuals. The psychometric properties of the PAC (i.e. criterion validity, specificity, sensitivity and predictive values) were explored by comparing scores with assessments on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) and examining how well assessment by the PAC at referral predicts final clinical diagnoses. Results indicated a significant correlation with the ABC, further supporting the validity of the PAC. Sensitivity and Specificity for specific diagnoses were variable, although positive predictive value for "any diagnosis' was relatively high. The study confirms the potential value of the PAC as a screening checklist but highlights the need for clinical diagnosis to be based on a multimodal, multidisciplinary assessment.
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Psychometrics, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Psychopathology, Check Lists, Intellectual Disability, Measures (Individuals), Behavior Problems, Scores, Comparative Analysis, Referral, Prediction, Clinical Diagnosis, Validity, Screening Tests, Interdisciplinary Approach, Comorbidity
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Aberrant Behavior Checklist
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A