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ERIC Number: EJ1309943
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Sep
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0175
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Nuanced Relationship between Creative Cognition and the Interaction between Executive Functioning and Intelligence
Journal of Creative Behavior, v55 n3 p857-874 Sep 2021
The current study addresses gaps in our understanding of the relationship between creative cognition, intelligence (IQ), and executive functioning (EF). Undergraduate students completed an IQ test, verbal and figural divergent thinking (DT) tests, and a self-assessment of EF, across four study sessions. Participant data (N = 199) were analyzed using linear regression and PROCESS moderation models. Results demonstrated that EF interacts with IQ to predict figural and verbal DT in distinct ways, with different patterns emerging from different methods of scoring DT. Using traditional DT scoring, "Gf" (but not "Gc") significantly moderated the relationship between EF and scores on both verbal and figural DT tasks. Low EF was associated with diminished DT scores for those with low "Gf" scores, unrelated for those with relatively higher "Gf," and enhanced scores for those with the highest "Gf." Using originality ratio scores, low EF was associated with diminished originality in verbal DT responses for those with low IQ (both "Gf" and "Gc"), unrelated for those with relatively higher IQ, and enhanced originality for those with the highest "Gc" (but not "Gf") scores. Thus, there are several nuances in the way that EF interacts with IQ to predict DT.
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Engineering Education and Centers (EEC)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1653854
Author Affiliations: N/A