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ERIC Number: EJ1306267
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0973
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Dimensional Comparison Theory: Minimal Intervention Affects Strength of Dimensional Comparison Effects
Journal of Experimental Education, v89 n4 p625-642 2021
Dimensional comparisons between math and verbal achievements affect students' academic self-concepts by increasing (decreasing) students' self-concept in the subject with their intraindividual higher (lower) achievement. Dimensional comparison theory assumes that dimensional comparisons are also triggered by external influences. The present research aimed to test this assumption by examining whether a minimal intervention, asking students to think more or less intensively about their subject-specific abilities, would affect the strength of dimensional comparison effects. In two experimental studies, N = 415 (Study 1) and N = 204 (Study 2) students from Germany rated their self-concepts in the subjects math and German after they had written down three thoughts about their math abilities and one or five thoughts about their German abilities (Study 1) or after they had written down three thoughts about their German abilities and one or five thoughts about their math abilities (Study 2). As expected, multiple group comparisons showed in particular a stronger negative dimensional comparison effect of students' German (math) achievement on their math (German) self-concept after students had written down five thoughts instead of one thought about their German (math) abilities. This finding suggests that, as predicted in dimensional comparison theory, external influences can trigger dimensional comparisons.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A