ERIC Number: EJ1305182
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0300-4430
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Available Date: N/A
Does Batman™ Affect EF Because He Is Benevolent or Skilful? The Effect of Different Pretend Roles on Pre-Schoolers' Executive Functions
Early Child Development and Care, v191 n10 p1567-1576 2021
Previous research has indicated that young children's executive functions (EFs) can be bolstered through role-play [e.g. the 'Batman™ effect'; White et al.]. However, what is not clear is whether it is the role-playing of another's perspective, or something about the role played, which is responsible for the Batman™ effect. The current experiment investigated the effects of role-play of different roles (protagonist, villain, and sage) with different traits (benevolence, malevolence, skill) on 80 five- to six-year-old children's EF performance. Results indicated significantly improved cold -- but not hot -- EF scores for the Sage and Control groups. Consistent with Vygotsky's theory that children transfer imagined content into real-world applications, this study provides preliminary evidence that pretending to be someone with EF skills can bolster young children's cold EF performance.
Descriptors: Executive Function, Child Development, Comparative Analysis, Role Playing, Preschool Children, Learning Theories, Scores, Transfer of Training, Imagination, Play, Cognitive Ability, Inhibition, Task Analysis, Foreign Countries
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Russia (Moscow)
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