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ERIC Number: EJ1302911
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jun
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1381-2890
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Effects of Ethnic Minority Adolescents' Peer Networks on Academic Achievement: The Case of "Damunhwa" Adolescents in South Korea
Kim, Jihyun; Park, Hyungmin; Lee, Moosung
Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, v24 n3 p741-761 Jun 2021
Adolescents' peer networks are integral part of their lives in school. In South Korea, where the demographics of adolescent population is rapidly changing with a growing influx of immigrants, providing opportunities for quality education for adolescents from immigrant and/or interracial families (called "damnuhwa" families in South Korea) has been one of the major social challenges. We examine those adolescents' school lives with a focus on their peer networks. Using peer network data from 4575 adolescents from 11 public secondary schools, we found that adolescents' in-degree centrality in expressive and instrumental peer networks had a significant positive association with their academic achievement. Our multilevel modeling analysis further indicated that such association did not vary by student groups (i.e.,"damunhwa" vs. non-"damunhwa" adolescents). This finding suggests that peer support is crucial for student learning regardless of student background. At the same time, however, we also found that "damunhwa" adolescents tended to have lower levels of in-degree centrality and reciprocity, suggesting that their access to social capital via peer networks is relatively limited, compared to non-"damunhwa" peers. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Korea
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A