ERIC Number: EJ1302818
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1305-8223
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Tracing Effect in the Worked Examples-Based Learning: An Exploration of Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity
Yeo, Lian-Ming; Tzeng, Yuh-Tsuen
EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, v15 n10 Article em1760 2019
Previous study has shown that tracing gesture may enhance the worked example-based learning by reducing cognitive load. The present study attempted to replicate the previous results and further explored the individual differences in tracing effect in relation to the learners' working-memory capacity. Specifically, 11- to 13-year-old students varies in their working-memory capacity were asked to study worked examples on angles relationships involving parallel lines either without tracing instruction or with tracing instruction. The results showed that the tracing group outperformed the non-tracing group on a subsequent test and reported lower levels of test difficulty. In addition, the learning outcomes between the low- and high-capacity individuals in both conditions were comparable, suggesting that tracing gesture offers a simple yet effective embodied technique that may further enhances the worked example-based learning by reducing cognitive load, however, its facilitation effect was not affected by the individuals' working-memory capacity.
Descriptors: Demonstrations (Educational), Mathematics Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Geometric Concepts, Individual Differences, Short Term Memory, Recall (Psychology), Accuracy, Time on Task, Spatial Ability, Problem Solving, Difficulty Level, Test Items, Nonverbal Communication, Elementary School Students, Early Adolescents, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Malaysia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A