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ERIC Number: EJ1296337
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1524-8372
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Self-Projection in Early Development: Preschoolers' Reasoning about Changes in Their Future and Past Preferences
Kopp, Leia; Hamwi, Lojain; Atance, Cristina M.
Journal of Cognition and Development, v22 n2 p246-266 2021
Our ability to shift from current to alternative (e.g., past and future) perspectives (i.e., "self-projection") plays a fundamental role in accurate decision-making. We investigated 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds' ability to shift perspective to reason about their future and past preferences. In Experiment 1 (N = 96), children were presented with pairs of adult- and child-preferable items and asked to select what they preferred "now" and in the future, whereas in Experiment 2 (N = 96), children were presented with pairs of baby- and child-preferable items and asked to select what they preferred "now" and in the past. Children were also asked to rate how much they liked each item using a novel continuous measure of preferences (i.e., faces scale). In Experiment 1, 3-year-olds performed significantly below chance, whereas 4- and 5-year-olds were at chance in selecting the appropriate adult-preferable items for their future self. Four- a.007; 4-year-olds, p < 0.001nd 5-year-olds, but not 3-year-olds, demonstrated some understanding of changes in their future preferences by reporting that they will like child-preferable items less and adult-preferable items more in the future than they do now. In Experiment 2, 3- and 4-year-olds were at chance in selecting the appropriate baby-preferable items for their past self, whereas 5-year-olds were significantly above chance. Corresponding preference ratings significantly improved with age. Exploratory cross-experiment analyses revealed that children were more accurate when reasoning about past than future preferences. Our results provide new insights on children's reasoning about preferences and possible differences in their ability to self-project into the future and past.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A