ERIC Number: EJ1293757
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0161-4681
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Chapter 11: Justice for All--Realities and Possibilities of Black English Learners in K-12 Schools
Cooper, Ayanna
Teachers College Record, v122 n13 2020
Background: The number of students identified as English learners (ELs) in the U.S. has risen in the last two decades. Approximately 10% of the K-12 student population is identified as ELs. These students are not a monolithic group. They come from diverse ethnic groups, home languages, socioeconomic statuses, backgrounds, and experiences. Ultimately, schools that serve them are to provide equitable access to education. Included in that population are ELs who either become Black upon their arrival in the U.S. or have an additional identity that includes being Black in the U.S. In 2013, the United States Department of Education Office of English Language Acquisition (OELA) and the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans (WHIEEAA) listed the top languages spoken by Black ELs as Spanish, French Creole, and French. Additionally, states with the highest concentration of Black ELs include Maine, Vermont, and Mississippi. Purpose: This paper explores the experiences of Black ELs, whether foreign born or native to the U.S., as they strive to achieve academic language necessary for becoming proficient in English. Recommendations for educators who serve Black ELs will be included since creating and sustaining a shared sense of responsibility for this traditionally marginalized student population is imperative. Conclusions/Recommendations: Implications and recommendations for educators of Black English learners include a focus on critical pedagogy, an increase in educator awareness and intentional advocacy.
Descriptors: English Language Learners, African American Students, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Academic Language, Language Proficiency, Equal Education, Advocacy
Teachers College, Columbia University. P.O. Box 103, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027. Tel: 212-678-3774; Fax: 212-678-6619; e-mail: tcr@tc.edu; Web site: http://www.tcrecord.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A