ERIC Number: EJ1290514
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0888-4080
EISSN: EISSN-1099-0720
Available Date: N/A
Does Generation Benefit Learning for Narrative and Expository Texts? A Direct Replication Attempt
Julia Schindler; Tobias Richter; Raymond Mar
Applied Cognitive Psychology, v35 n2 p559-564 Mar-Apr 2021
Generated information is better recognized and recalled than information that is read. This so-called "generation effect" has been replicated several times for different types of material, including texts. Perhaps the most influential demonstration was by McDaniel et al. (1986, "Journal of Memory and Language," 25, 645-656; henceforth MEDC). This group tested whether the generation effect occurs only if the generation task stimulates cognitive processes not already stimulated by the text. Numerous studies, however, report difficulties replicating this text by generation-task interaction, which suggests that the effect might only be found under conditions closer to the original method of MEDC. To test this assumption, we will closely replicate MEDC's Experiment 2 in German and English-speaking samples. Replicating the effect would suggest that it can be reproduced, at least under limited conditions, which will provide the necessary foundation for future investigations into the boundary conditions of this effect, with an eye towards its utility in applied contexts.
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Memory, Recall (Psychology), Replication (Evaluation), Experiments, German, English
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Related Records: EJ1436682
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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