ERIC Number: EJ1289870
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Apr
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
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Adaptation of One-Session Treatment for Specific Phobias for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Non-Concurrent Multiple Baseline Design: A Preliminary Investigation
Ollendick, Thomas; Muskett, Ashley; Radtke, Sarah R.; Smith, Isaac
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v51 n4 p1015-1027 Apr 2021
Anxiety disorders are among the most common co-occurring disorders for individuals with ASD. Several adaptations to cognitive behavioral approaches have been proposed for this population (Moree & Davis, 2010). The current study examined feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an ASD-specific adaptation of one-session treatment (OST) for specific phobia (SP). Standard OST consists of one 3-h session followed by four weekly phone calls. Modifications for ASD included increased parental involvement, use of visual aids, and inclusion of four 1-h booster sessions in place of the four weekly phone calls. Visual inspection and Friedman tests revealed significant reductions in fear ratings and phobia severity from pre- to post-treatment and follow-up assessments. Modest changes were observed in behavioral avoidance. These findings provide initial evidence that this treatment merits further study.
Descriptors: Anxiety Disorders, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Program Effectiveness, Intervention, Parent Participation, Visual Aids, Telecommunications, Fear, Severity (of Disability), Behavior Modification
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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