ERIC Number: EJ1284478
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1747-7506
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
(In)visibilization of English Learners in Minnesota's State-Approved Alternative Programs
Schornack, Miranda Lee; Karlsson, A.
Current Issues in Language Planning, v22 n1-2 p41-58 2021
Speakers of languages other than English are positioned as problems within education systems and 'low' academic English proficiency is viewed as something to be fixed. Alternative education programs are typically viewed as punitive, substandard, exclusionary academic settings. Therefore, speakers of languages other than English (ELs) enrolled in alternative education programs face what we refer to as hybrid imagery challenges. This paper examines enrollment of ELs in Minnesota's State Approved Alternative Programs (SAAPs), highlighting the hybrid imagery challenges in language policy and planning (LPP). We juxtapose principal (building administrator) beliefs about low EL enrollment with state-level enrollment reports, to reveal the impacts of unplanned language planning at the state-level and theorize how various actors enact agency in ways that (in)visibilize ELs enrolled in Minnesota's SAAPs. We identify the monoglossic language ideological stance that pervades a state committed to improving the educational conditions for ELs. We call for immediate action in three areas: (1) research that examines why ELs are disproportionately enrolled in alternative education programs; (2) education policies that assume a heteroglossic stance, viewing language development as lifelong; and (3) approaches that disrupt linguistically inequitable school practices every day, especially those that one has contributed to themselves.
Descriptors: Language Proficiency, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Nontraditional Education, Academic Language, Equal Education, Educational Policy, Language Planning, Enrollment Trends, Language Attitudes, Principals, Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Role, Professional Autonomy, Educational Improvement, English Language Learners, Disproportionate Representation, Dialects, Secondary School Students, Charter Schools, State Agencies, Specialists, Second Language Instruction
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Minnesota
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A