Literacy learning has focused on skills over affective dimensions, such as self-efficacy, since the beginning of the 21st century. Self-efficacy is the belief in one's abilities to accomplish desired outcomes. What is less well known is how teachers provide effective literacy instruction linked to the affective dimension of development. How can we nurture students' self-efficacy while bolstering their reading skills? This article highlights Bandura's seminal research and related scholarly findings on the critical tenets of self-efficacy within literacy teaching and learning. Contextualized in today's diverse educational environments, practical implementations connecting elements of self-efficacy to literacy instructional practices serve as a resource for K-12 teachers, specialists, and administrators alike.