ERIC Number: EJ1247031
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Jun
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1718-2298
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Tone of Voice or What Was Said? The Impression Non-Native Speakers of English Make on Australian English Native Listeners
Tsurutan, Chiharu
Journal of English as an International Language, v13 n1 p80-90 Jun 2018
This study investigates the relative impact of verbal expression and tone of voice when native speakers of English form an impression of non-native speech. Four expressions of inquiry uttered in two tones by non-native speakers were judged by native listeners and analyzed using an ordinal Probit model. Plain expressions received lower scores than polite expressions in both tones, suggesting that appropriate expression is more important than tone of voice. It was found that while a friendly tone can enhance listeners' impression on speakers, particularly when the expression is plain, the impact of tone of voice is less evident when appropriate expressions are used. The study revealed no statistically significant gender differences. On the basis of the study, we offer a pedagogical suggestion that beginners need some instruction to guide their choice of textbook expressions for an effective real-world interaction.
Descriptors: Language Variation, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Foreign Countries, Intonation, Speech Communication, Scores, Gender Differences, Teaching Methods, Textbooks, Speech Acts, Native Speakers, Evaluators, Language Attitudes, Nonverbal Communication, Task Analysis, Japanese, Native Language, Listening Comprehension
English Language Education Publishing. Site Skills Training - Clark, Centennial Road, Clark Freeport Zone, Clark, Pampanga 2023, Philippines. e-mail: asianefl@gmail.com; Web site: https://www.elejournals.com/journal-of-english-as-an-international-language/; Web site: https://www.eilj.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A