ERIC Number: EJ1245953
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1085-5300
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
High School Teachers' Use of Behavior Prompting and Specific Praise: An Exploratory Study
Stuckey, Adrienne; McKeown, Debra
Research in the Schools, v26 n1 p35-47 Spr 2019
Teaching classwide behavior expectations and using specific praise (SP) are considered light behavior-management strategies that teachers might find acceptable to implement because they require little time or materials (McNamara, 1984; Oswald, Safran, & Johanson, 2005). Their use also is beneficial to students with mild disabilities who might often engage in distracting behaviors (Sutherland, 2000). However, limited research currently exists about high school teachers' use of these strategies or students' ratings of their acceptability. In this study, researchers used a multiple baseline/multiple probe single-case design to determine whether there was a functional relation between high school special education teachers' use of a behavior-prompting routine at the beginning of a lesson and their subsequent use of SP statements during the lesson. Three teachers of special education English and mathematics class sections at a single high school were recruited to participate. The teachers learned a routine to remind their students of classroom behavior expectations before each lesson, and outcomes were measured using frequency counts of teacher SP statements. All of the students in the 3 class sections were invited to participate in the study and were provided with parental consent forms to take home. No functional relation was found, but acceptability ratings for the behavior-prompting routine and SP were positive from the teachers and the 8 students whose parents provided consent. Based on the findings, the authors recommend future analysis of additional forms of positive teacher-student discourse in high schools and examination of high school students' preferences for SP and prompting.
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Positive Reinforcement, Classroom Techniques, Behavior Modification, High School Teachers, Student Attitudes, Special Education Teachers, Prompting, Teacher Expectations of Students, Program Effectiveness, Mild Disabilities, High School Students
Mid-South Educational Research Association (MSERA). Web site: http://www.msera.org/publications-rits.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Intervention Rating Profile
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A