ERIC Number: EJ1244528
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2639-0043
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Available Date: N/A
Critical Discourse Analysis in the Bilingual Classroom: Uncovering Stereotypes in Children's Picture Books
Esquivel, Johanna
NABE Journal of Research and Practice, v9 n3-4 p198-209 2019
This study visually and linguistically examines the various manifestations of power and language in mainstream and alternative children's picture books, and analyzes the students' linguistic production by utilizing critical discourse analysis (CDA) as a tool to uncover misrepresentations of race, class, and language. The aim of the study is threefold: first, to engage English-Spanish third-grade bilingual students in a critical examination of picture books while developing their second language; second, to critically read the hidden messages and symbols in pictures and texts that instigate the production and reproduction of stereotypes; and third, to examine the students' language production. Read-alouds, classroom discussions, writing and drawing activities were used to collect data. Two forms of CDA were employed to analyze data, visual semiotics and lexical analysis. Results showed that using alternative versions of stories during classroom activities helped students become aware of cultural and racial stereotypes.
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Picture Books, Stereotypes, Race, Cultural Differences, Classroom Communication, Freehand Drawing, Semiotics, Teaching Methods, Class Activities, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Spanish, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Power Structure, Social Class, Language Usage, Reading Aloud to Others, Cultural Awareness, Bilingual Education, Mexican Americans, Communicative Competence (Languages), Discussion, Bilingualism
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Early Childhood Education; Grade 3; Primary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A