ERIC Number: EJ1241361
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Feb
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0090-6905
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Available Date: N/A
The Impact of a Human Figure in a Scene on Spatial Descriptions in Speech, Gesture, and Gesture Alone
Parrill, Fey; Blocton, Alexsis; Veta, Paige; Lowery, Mary; Schneider, Ava
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, v49 n1 p73-97 Feb 2020
The presence of a human figure in a scene appears to change how people describe it. About 20% of participants take the human figure's viewpoint (Tversky and Hard in Cognition 110:124-129, 2009. http://doi.org.bibliotheek.ehb.be/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.10.008). Five exploratory studies compare descriptions of a scene with no person to descriptions of a scene with a person. About 20% of participants are predicted to use the person's point of view in the "person" conditions. Study 1 replicates the original pattern. Study 2 shows that the pattern holds when object/scene are changed, and that the figure's gaze towards/away from the object does not change the pattern. Studies 3 and 4 show the pattern holds when the object has different positions and when it is moving. Study 5 shows the pattern holds when the describer is talking to an interlocutor, in both speech and co-speech gesture, and when the person is using gesture alone. The presence of a human figure in a scene appears to be a robust variable in shaping spatial descriptions.
Descriptors: Pictorial Stimuli, Prediction, Comparative Analysis, Nonverbal Communication, Verbal Communication, Speech Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Human Body, Psycholinguistics, Task Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Audience: N/A
Language: English
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