ERIC Number: EJ1239592
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Feb
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4391
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Barriers and Facilitators to School-Based Health Centers: Pilot Data from 3 Sites in Georgia
Zarate, Raul Perez; Johnson, Leigh; Mogendi, Simon; Hogue, Carol; Johnson, Veda; Gazmararian, Julie
Journal of School Health, v90 n2 p107-118 Feb 2020
Background: School-based health centers (SBHCs) provide opportunities for offering quality service to underserved populations. The objectives of this study were to: (1) document the SBHC process at different locations and evaluate their similarities and differences; (2) explore SBHC clinic staff satisfaction; and (3) identify facilitators and barriers to utilizing SBHCs. Methods: Three Georgia SBHCs located in either predominantly Caucasian, African American, or Hispanic elementary schools were included in this study. Mixed methods data collection efforts included: (1) observational assessment of each SBHC; (2) interviews with 7 clinic administrators and staff; and (3) focus group discussions (N = 5) with parents of children that do and do not utilize SBHCs. Results: Observational assessments indicated some clinics have more resources available than others. In-depth interviews found that centers are functioning at capacity, with potential for expansion and greater workload. Focus groups revealed that parents are satisfied with services provided, the price of the care, and the convenience of the centers. However, barriers have made utilization difficult for lower income families. Conclusions: Although most SBHC goals are being met, staff realize that further development and funding must be obtained to meet the needs of their communities.
Descriptors: Barriers, Pilot Projects, Parent Attitudes, School Health Services, Employee Attitudes, Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Students, Clinics, Administrator Attitudes, Work Environment, Health Services, Costs, Low Income, Community Needs, Financial Support, Access to Health Care
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Georgia
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1R01MD00896601
Author Affiliations: N/A