ERIC Number: EJ1238901
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Dec
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2059-0776
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Family Warmth, Self-Perception, Social Competence, and Friendships in Emerging Adulthood
Alegre, Albert; Benson, Mark J.
Educational and Developmental Psychologist, v36 n2 p75-81 Dec 2019
This study examines the factors influencing friendship quality during emergent adulthood. Data were collected on a sample of 393 college students (age range 18-22, M = 20.01). Nine multi-item measures were used as indicators in this study. Seven scales were drawn from the Battery of Adolescent Measures (Benson & Faas, 2014). The other two were the pragmatic (social) language and the aloof scales, which provided sensitised assessment of interpersonal deficits (Hurley, Losh, Parlier, Reznick, & Piven, 2007). The article hypothesises that family warmth predicts friendship quality during emergent adulthood. It also hypothesises that this relationship is mediated by emergent adults' self-perceptions and by their social competence. Structural equation models supported the first hypothesis and also showed that self-perceptions and social competence partially mediate the main relationship. We also examined each mediator separately for evidence of partial mediation, but the full model remained a significantly better fit to the data compared to both single mediator models.
Descriptors: Friendship, Young Adults, Pragmatics, Measures (Individuals), Interpersonal Competence, Family Relationship, Affective Behavior, Prediction, Self Concept, Structural Equation Models, Correlation, Undergraduate Students, Goodness of Fit
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
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Language: English
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